Salma work is a specialised form of hand embroidery that uses fine, flexible metallic coils to create flowing lines, curved details, floral motifs, borders, and ornamental patterns on fabric. The coiled structure of Salma gives the embroidery a distinctive metallic texture and allows artisans to develop detailed designs with controlled hand stitching.
What makes Salma embroidery distinctive is the way the metallic coil can be arranged along different shapes and directions within a motif. Artisans carefully control the placement, spacing, direction, and tension of the material to create smooth curves, floral details, paisleys, decorative outlines, and intricate ornamental surfaces.
Salma can be used independently or combined with other traditional embroidery elements such as Dabka, Kora, Zari, Zardozi, Sitara, Cutdana, pearls, and stones. These combinations create variation in texture, depth, and shine, making Salma suitable for both delicate designs and richer bridal and couture embroidery.